论美国联邦最高法院司法审查权的平衡作用

Power of Judicial Review of Supreme Court of U.S.A.

美国联邦最高法院的司法审查权在解决宪政体制的冲突中发挥了重大的平衡作用。从宪政结构的三个层面即国会与总统的关系、联邦与州的关系、政府与公民的关系上进行考察 ,可以充分理解美国联邦最高法院的司法审查权的平衡作用。这种司法审查权保障了三重分权 ,维护了宪政结构 ,促进了美国政治及政治形态的发展。

The article claims that power of judicial review of the Supreme Court of the United States performs significant balancing function. About balancing function of power of judicial review of the Supreme Court, the article analyses from three stratums of constitutional structure: power relation between Congress and President, power relation between federal government and state government, relation between government power and civil rights, and points out that power of judicial review ensure separation of three powers, maintain constitutional structure, and promote the development of American polities and political form.