摘要
采用氧化还原引发体系 ,丙烯酰胺与丙烯酸钠共聚后 ,经 Mannich改性 ,在反相乳液中制备了两性聚丙烯酰胺 .对其反应条件及乳液稳定性进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,当合成阴离子度为 5% ,采用丙烯酰胺∶甲醛∶二甲胺 (mol) =1∶ 1∶ 1 .2 ,反应温度为 45℃ ,反应时间为 4 h和 p H=5.0的条件下 ,可获得分子量及阳离子度较高 ,同时稳定性较好的胶乳产品 .在造纸工业中 。
Amphoteric polyacrylamide was prepared first by the copolymerization of acrylamide with sodium acrylate and then through Mannich reaction.The copolymerization was carried out with a redox initiation system using the method of inverse emulsion polymerization.In this paper the reaction conditions and factors that affect emulsion stability were studied.Experiments show that a stable latex can be obtained under the following conditions:anionic degree is five percent,the ratio among acrylamide,formaldehyde and dimethylamine is 1∶1∶1.2,reaction temperature is 45 ℃,reaction time lasts four hours,and pH equals 5.0.The amphoteric copolymer has a higher molecular weight and cationic degree,so it is an ideal filler retention and drainage aid in paper making.
