摘要
利用动态光散射 (DLS)法 ,研究了纳米钴蓝颜料微乳液制备过程中 ,增溶水量对微乳液滴的影响 ,并讨论了微乳液滴对最终制得的粒子粒径的影响 .结果表明 ,调节增溶水量可控制纳米粒子的粒径大小 .对制得的纳米钴蓝颜料进行了XRD和TEM表征 ,并通过颜色测定与分析 ,探讨了纳米粒子的量子尺寸效应 .
The nanometer cobalt blue pigments were prepared by microemulsion method. Using dynamic light scattering(DLS) test method, the influences of water content on the size of liquid drop of microemulsion and the liquid drop of microemulsion on the final diameter of nanometer particle were studied in the course of preparation. Accordingly, the method to control the diameter of nanometer particle by changing water content was established. The nanometer cobalt blue particles were confirmed by XRD and TEM. Color parameters of pigments were determined. The quantum size effect of the pigments was discussed.
关键词
微乳液
动态光散射
钴蓝颜料
纳米粒子粒径
量子尺寸效应
microemulsion
dynamic light scattering
cobalt blue pigment
diameter of nanometer particle
quantum size effect
