南美白对虾的营养需求及饲料配制

The nutrition need and development of Penaeus vannamei

南美白对虾是迄今世界上养殖产量最高的对虾之一,文中概述了南美白对虾营养需求,阐明了蛋白质、脂肪、微量元素和维生素特别是必需氨基酸和必需脂肪酸对南美白对虾的重要作用,并列举了部分营养素的需求量。通过对南美白对虾饲料原料配比及配置工艺的研究,进一步阐明了南美白对虾饲料的营养性和配方的科学性。通过对南美白对虾饲料的国内外现状的叙述,总结了存在的问题和研究的进展,为今后对南美白对虾的饲料和营养的进一步研究提供了参考。

Penaeus vannamei is an improved breeds in aquaculture in the world.The important action of protein,fat,minerals and vitamins especially essential amino acids and essential fatty acids on Penaeus vannamei was showed through the description of nutritional need for Penaeus vannamei,and the required amount of part of nutritions.The nutrition and science about Penaeus vannamei feed was further stated through the demonstration of researching status quo home and abroad of Penaeus vannamei feed,the development direction and some existing questions were summarized in order to supply reference for further studying feed and nutrition of Penaeus vannamei in the future.