过程系统工程面临的挑战和发展趋势

Challenges Facing and Development Trends of Process Systems Engineering

分析了 2 1世纪过程工业的发展趋势及面临的挑战 ;指出了过程系统工程的研究对象正在由传统的中观向微观和宏观两个方向延伸 ,小到以分子模拟为手段的产品设计 ,大到供应链管理的优化和生态系统 ,均已成为研究的热点 ;提出了绿色过程系统工程、动态过程和批处理过程系统工程必将成为 2 1世纪初的新增长点 ,系统集成是当前最受到重视的领域之一。

In the knowledge economy epoch,there are many new challenges rising from Process industries.Based on investigating on those challenges,the development trends of Process Systems Engineering(PSE) are reviewed.The research objectives of PSE have been extending from micro-systems(such as product engineering) to macro-Systems(such as supply chain management).The 'Process' not only means manufacturing process,but also includes business decision process.To meet the sustainable development requirements,green PSE is emerging as a new branch discipline.Dynamic and batch processes become recently the focused research areas.Finally,process and systems integrations are still the important topics in next 5-10 years.