4种西方消费函数理论与影响中国消费需求的原因分析

Comparison and Significance of Western Theories of Consumption Function

在阐述西方消费函数理论基础上 ,对西方 4种收入假说进行了简评 ,指出我国当前消费需求不足的根源之一是预期收入的不确定性 ,而预期收入的不确定性 ,又是由现实基本资产状况不足所致 .要增加预期收入 ,必须扩大现有资产的量度以满足人们增收的欲望 ,这也是解决消费问题的重要出路 .

In the practice of our national economy countermeasuring, we lay a particular stress on the stimulation of consumption. This paper evaluates the four western income assumptions,basing on the theory of consumption function and points out that one of the fundamental reasons of the lack of consumption demand is the uncertainty of the expectation income. The cause of the uncertainty of the expectation income is the insufficient basic assets condition of reality. If we want to increase expectation income, we must increase the amount of assets so as to meet the demand of more income, and this is also an important way to solve the problem of consumption.