桃坪羌寨聚落景观与民居空间分析

Analysis on the Village Landscape and the Civilian Residential Housing of Qiang Nationality in Taoping

为了反映羌族这个少数民族聚居地的建筑形式及其透射出的文化语义,首先分析了羌族民居的背景因素;通过实地考证,列举了一定数量的实证素材,并结合宗教、历史、民俗、社会、自然科学等多学科知识展开,从使用功能和精神需求两方面进行了建筑学方面的研究,发掘出这一特殊民居形式与其文化内涵之间的关系.分析结果表明,一定地域的人们的行为方式及其文化内涵直接产生出相应的建筑形式,为当代建筑设计提供了一种设计思路.

In order to reflect the architectural form and its implicated cultural contonnation of the settlement of Qing nationality, the authors first analyze the background factors of its civilian residential housing, then through the investigation on-the-spot, list a certain number of concrete evidence material, and combining with the multidiciplinary knowledge of religion, history, folk custom, sociology and natural science, make a study on architecture from the two respects of utilization function and spiritual pursuit so as to reveal the relationship between the unique residential housing and its cultural implications. The analysis results show that the architectural form of a certain area is originated from the people's behavioral ways of this area and its cultural implications.