退耕还林中的人口与发展矛盾及其解决

The Conflicts Between Population and Development During the Process of Handing Back Plowland and Corresponding Solutions

本文在实地调查的基础上 ,深入分析了退耕还林中存在的人口与发展的矛盾。退耕区由于自然条件差 ,经济发展缓慢 ,人口仍处于较快增长状态 ,加之退耕区有着很强的垦荒动力 ,因而从长远来看 ,退耕还林成果的保持受到威胁。针对这种情况 ,政府宜将两个问题协调统一解决 。

Based on field study, the authors analyze the conflicts between population and development during the process of Handing Back plowland and plantation. In the area to be handed back plowland, the natural condition is poor and economy increases slowly, while the population grows relatively rapidly. In addition, the driving force of land reclamation is great in the area. So the results of handing back plowland will be threatened in long term. This paper gives some useful suggestions to local governments.