肥胖与高脂血症、脂肪肝、胆囊疾患相关性的研究

A research on the relationship between obesity and hyperlipemia,fatty liver,gallbladder disease in professors

目的 探讨肥胖与高脂血症、脂肪肝、胆囊疾患的关系。方法 对 6 6 0名具有高级职称教师 (高职教师 )进行检测身高、体重、血脂及腹部B超检查 ,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 超重及肥胖现患率分别为 2 6 36 %和 36 0 6 %,男性肥胖现患率明显高于女性 (P <0 0 1) ;TC、TG数值随着BMI的增大而上升 ;男女肥胖组并发高TG、脂肪肝的患病率均明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1或P <0 0 5 ) ,女性肥胖组并发胆囊结石的患病率亦明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ;肥胖组且高TG并发脂肪肝、胆囊结石的患病率明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 肥胖是导致高脂血症、脂肪肝、胆囊结石的主要因素 ,高TG与脂肪肝、胆囊结石关系密切。

Objective To find the relationship between obesity with hyperlipemia,fatty liver,gallbladder disease in professors.Methods Heigh,weight,plasma lipids were determined in professors and the abdominal examination with B-mode ultrasonography was performed.Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 26.36% and 36.06%,the prevalence rate of obesity in man was obvious higher than that in woman(P<0.01);Total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG) increased with the increase of BMI;The prevalence rates of high TG,fatty liver in obesity group in man and woman were obvious higher than that in control one(P<0.01 or P<0.05),the prevalence rate of gallstone in obesity group in woman was obvious higher than that in control one(P<0.01);The prevalence rates of hyperostrigly ceride accompanied by fatty liver,gallstone in obesity group were obvious higher than that in control one(P<0.01).Conclusion Obseity is a main factor of hyperlipemia,fatty liver and gallstone.Hyperostrigly ceride is closely related to fatty liver and gallstone.