狼毒与茹及草茹的本草考证

TEXTUAL RESEARCH ON THE ORIGINAL PLANTS OF Langdu,Luru AND Caoluru

狼毒与艹闾 茹及草艹闾 茹 ,是历代本草记载的不同药用植物。如今 ,狼毒的同名异物有瑞香科、毛茛科、天南星科植物及大科多种植物 ,而 艹闾 茹及草 艹闾 茹却已消失。这极不利于中医药的现代化和本草学历史遗产的传承。经考证认为 ,艹闾 茹的原植物为大科植物狼毒大EuphoribafischerianaSteud .,草 艹闾 茹为同属的月腺大E .ebracteolataHayata ;而狼毒为瑞香科植物狼毒StellerachamaejasmeL .。

Langdu,Luru and Caoluru are different medicinal plants recorded in Chinese history.Currently,many plant species in families of Mezereum,Buttercup,Arum and Spurge are called the same name Langdu, and Luru and Caoluru are no longer existed.This is not beneficial to the modenization of Chinese medicine and the carrying farward of herbal heritage.Reserch shows that the original plant of Luru should be Euphoriba fischeriana Steud,Caoluru should he E.ebracteolata Hayata,and Langdu should be Stellera chamaejasme L.. Other plants are not the recorded Langdu .