美国多元族裔关系对战后外交政策的影响

The Ethnic Infulence on the American Foreign Policy after the Second World War

美国的多元族裔关系是影响美国制定外交政策的重要因素。从冷战期间的古巴裔美国人和非洲裔美国人、冷战后的美国犹太人和亚美尼亚裔美国人对美国外交政策的影响,可见美国各少数族裔群体对美国政府外交政策的影响随着世界超级大国的地位的确立呈越来越大的趋势,并且在战后两个时期分别表现出不同的特征。

Ethnicity is one of important elements in the making of American foreign policy. It has long been a reality that American ethnic groups exerted great influence on American foreign policies in American history. This tendency has actually become stronger since the United States became a superpower after the Second World War. Examples are shown in the case studies of Cuban Americans and African Americans during the Cold War, and in those of Jewish Americans and Armenian Americans after the Cold War. They exhitited different features respectively in the two periods after World War II .