人性之恶与人世之厄——余华小说中的苦难叙述

The Evil of Human Nature and the Misfortune in the World--Yu Hua's Narration of Misery in His Novels

叙述苦难是余华80年代与90年代初小说创作的重大母题,这一叙述有两个层面:人性之恶和人世之厄。在他看来:苦难永远是人类不可超越的生存状态,呼唤苦难中的温情是一个具有人文关怀的作家的终极选择。

In the context of Yu Hua's literary creation in 1980's and early 1990's, this paper studies and analyzes the consciousness of misery in his novels from two aspects: evil of human nature and misfortune in human life. It brings to light the novelist's attitude towards misery and his fundamental standpoint. Misfortune is always a state of human living existence that can not be surpassed forever, however, it is his ultimate choice for a writer who is imbued with humanistic concern to call for tenderheartedness in misfortunes.