摘要
我院采用JT—ESWL—Ⅱ型机治疗泌尿道结石已取得良好效果,硬膜外麻醉是体外震波碎石术的麻醉方法之一,本文对112例病人所用局麻药剂量和容积进行了探讨.将病人分为对照组和观察A、B组,对照组按传统外科手术的麻醉要求给予1.5%利多卡因.平均为13.10ml;观察A、B组一次性分别给予较大量和较小量复方利多卡因(配方为1.33%利多卡因;0.16%布比卡因).结果表明一次给予较小剂量(3～5ml)复方利多卡因的观察B组,不仅不良反应小。
Both dosage and volume of local anesthetics taken for extradural anesthesia in ESWL were studied in 112 cases. The results showed that small dose of coxylacaine (1.33% of xylocaine and 0.16% Bupivacaine in 3-5ml) given extradurally is not only safe but also suitable for ESWL without obvious side effect
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
1991年第2期126-128,共3页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
硬膜外麻醉
剂量
体外震波碎石
Epidural anesthesia
Local anesthetic, Xylocaine
Bupivacaine
Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsia
