海洋生物面膜对小鼠皮肤的抗辐射作用研究

Antiradiation Effect of Marine Face Pack on the skin structure in Mice

目的 本文探讨中波紫外线（UVB）照射下海洋生物面膜对小鼠皮肤氧化损伤的保护作用和抗氧化酶的关系及其Bcl-2、NOS的表达。方法 建立UVB（辐照强度为5.15×10-2J·cm-2×30d）对昆明种无毛小鼠氧化损伤模型。昆明种无毛小鼠,随机分为双蒸水未照射组和UVB模型组（双蒸水对照组、10％MFP组、10％维生素C组）。电镜观察皮肤组织超微结构。并应用免疫组织化学的方法测定小鼠表皮细胞的Bcl-2蛋白表达、NOS的活性。酶法测定皮肤匀浆上清液中抗氧化酶（GSH-Px、SOD）活性和MDA的含量及总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）。结果 电镜下UVB损伤的对照组小鼠皮肤的表皮细胞胞质内可见空泡形成,真皮的成纤维细胞内可见囊泡状扩张的滑面内质网,粗面内质网等细胞器减少。①MFP组表皮细胞结构正常,成纤维细胞的粗面内质网增多,②MFP可以增强小鼠表皮细胞内Bcl-2蛋白的表达,并抑制NOS的免疫活性;③MFP可提高小鼠皮肤组织的总抗氧化能力、SOD活性,降低MDA含量,与维生素C的抗氧化作用一致。结论 海洋生物面膜与维生素C一样具有抗UVB氧化损伤的作用。其作用机制可能与海洋生物面膜增强Bcl-2的蛋白表达,降低NOS的活性,提高抗氧化酶含量、清除自由基有关。

AIM protective effects of the Marine Face Pack (MFP) on hairless mice damaged by ultraviolet B(UVB) and it's relation to antioxidants were studied. MATHODS oxidative damage models of hairless mice irradiated by ultraviolet B (radiating intension; UVB 5. 15 × 10-2J/cm2 × 30 day) were established. The mice were randomly divided into four groups: control, UVB radiated groups (Water model, 10%MFP, 10%VitC). The ultrastructures of skin were observed by electromicroscope. The expression of Bcl - 2 protein and NOS were examined by immunohistochemical methods. The contents of MDA, the activities of GSH-Px, SOD and the T-AOC in the supernates of skin of those mice were detected by biochemical methods. RESULTS The large dilatant vacuolations and few rough endoplasmic reticu-lum in fibroblasts and epidermic cells of mice in UVB model group were observed under electromicroscope. MFP could keep the ultrastructure of epidermis and fibroblasts in the mice of MFP groups normal. MFP could enhance the expression of Bcl-2 protein and inhibit the ac-tivitiy of NOS(P<0. 05). MFP could decrease the amounts of MDA and increase the contents of SOD and T-AOC in the skin of the mice irradiated by UVB(P<0, 05). CONCLU-SION MFP has protective effect on the hairless mice irradiated by ultraviolet B. The mechanism may be mediated by enhancing the expression of Bcl-2 protein; by inhibiting the activity of NOS; by eliminating the free radicals and by increasing the activity of antioxidative enzymes to inhibit the oxidative damages of UVB.