转型期中国社会失范与控制

On the Rules' Confusing and Conditioning in Chinese Society in the period of Social Transformation

本文以中国社会转型与分化为历史背景 ,运用社会失范理论 ,较为全面地描述与分析了中国社会失范在经济、政治、思想、文化、社会心理层面的种种表现及基本特征 ;从社会宏观层面 (经济因素、制度因素、文化因素、政策因素等 )与社会微观层面 (道德规范内化弱化、规范认同障碍、角色失调等 )分析了中国社会失范的原因及危害 ,提出了控制社会失范的具体方法与途径 ,由此说明矫治与克服中国社会失范是一个长期的过程 。

Under the background of the social transformation and dissension in China, this paper concretely describes the demonstrations and characteristics of the confusion of social rules showed in the field of economy, politics, culture and social psychology, and analyzes its reasons and harm macroly and microly. This paper then puts forward some measures to condition the confusion and points out that it is a long term task to get rid of the confusion.