上博简《孔子诗论》的论诗特色及其作者问题

About the Author and the Characteristics of Confucius' Discussion of Book of Songs on Bamboo Slips Collected in Shanghai Museum

由《孔子诗论》与传世文献相比较可以见出 :首先 ,《孔子诗论》论诗具有明显的“重情”或“主情”色彩 ,它所说的“情”与“诗言志”的“志”是一致的 ,并与“礼”相统一 ;其次 ,它对《诗经》诸篇的境界和审美过程的分析是划分层级的。而由对上博简内容与传世文献的对比研究 ,本文认为《孔子诗论》的作者应是孔子的弟子高柴 (字子羔 )

Through comparing Confucius' Discussion of Book of Songs (孔子诗论) on bamboo slips collected in Shanghai Museum to those books handed down, this paper argued:Firstly, the bamboo Confucius' Discussion of Book of Songs paid much more attention to 'affection'(情), which was equal to 'aspiration'(志) in the famous sentence 'Poetry were composed to express the author's aspiration'(诗言志),and which was also unified to 'rites'(礼); Secondly, the bamboo Confucius' Discussion of Book of Songs divided poems in Book of Songs into levels according to their aesthetic realm and aesthetic process. And these comparison studies also proved that the author of this bamboo essay should be Gao Chai(高柴), one of Confucius' students.