现实的人与历史主体

The Real Man and the Historical Subject

对历史主体的理解 ,不能停留在一般的人的层面上。历史主体是现实的人即“现在”的人。现实的人的历史主体地位 ,是通过建构历史过程而确证的 ;因而现实的人的历史主体性是具有历史性和暂时性的存在。现实的人的历史主体性既在与作为“过去”的历史的关系中得以表现 ,也在与作为“未来”的历史的关系中得到表现 ,失去任何一方面 。

The understanding of the historical subject should not be carried out only in the perspective of the average man. The historical subject is the real man, or the 'present' man. The real man's identity as a historical subject is determined by the process of historical reconstruction; therefore the real man's historical identity has both a historical and a temporary existence. This identity is exhibited in both 'past' and 'future' historical relations and won't be complete unless both aspects are taken into consideration.