蒋介石"攘外必先安内"的历史透析——与桑弘羊"欲安其内,先固其外"的比较研究

A Historical on JIANG Jie-shi's Keeping Home Safe to Keep Foreigners Away--A Comparative Study on SANG Hong-yang's Strengthening against The Foreigners First, then Keeping the Home Safe

在面对外族入侵的共同背景下,西汉的桑弘羊提出了"欲安其内,先固其外"的策略。他认为若要保住政权,必须巩固边防,争取一个安定的国内环境,主张加强武备,积极抗战。而蒋介石提出了"攘外必先安内"的策略,把百万大军用于内战,对日本的侵略则步步退让。这两种不同的策略,导致了两种不同的民族命运。

s:On the condition of being invaded by the foreigners, SANG Hong-yang a politician in Xi Han dynasty, pointed out the policy to strengthen against the foreigners first, to keep home safe. He thought it was important to enforce the border to home a peaceful environment so that the emperor active keep his enemy.But JIANG Jie-shi point out the opposite idea, during the Anti-Japanese war. So that millions of people were involved in the war but receded when the Japanese invaded China. This two different results were caused.