摘要
人类数量概念产生的历史远比文字的历史悠久得多。先民经历了从"有"与"无",到"多"与"少",到从中分出具体的"一"、"二"、"三"等数。史前人类用结绳记数的史实,在世界各民族的文字中都有痕迹,在汉字中,特别是在部分数词中也得到了反映。史前人类根据人体器官来确定长度单位标准的事实,在汉语表示长度单位的量词中同样得到了反映。
The history of the born of number concept is much longer than that of the characters. Ancient men go through 'more' and 'less' from 'have' and 'haven't',then distinguish 'one','two','three'etc.The fact that prehistory mankind recount number with knotted ropes keeps its decay in characters of all kinds of nations all over the world,and reflects in Han characters especially some number words.The fact the prehistory mankind make the rule of length unit according to the organ of human body is reflected in the quantity words indicating length unit.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2002年第5期68-71,共4页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
数词
量词
文化
结绳
人体
number word
quantity word
culture
knot rope
human body
