论明代后期通俗小说编辑出版的特点

The Characters of Editoring and Publshing of Popular Novels at the later Stage of Ming

明代后期通俗小说在编辑出版方面主要体现出以下特点 :一、编辑出版小说选集 ,体现出精选性特点 ;二、一书再版异版纷呈 ,体现出版本多样性特点 ;三、编辑出版图省时赚钱 ,体现出同书多名的特点 ;四、编辑出版注重“名牌效应”,体现出伪托名牌的特点。从对以上特点的描述和说明中可以见出一些具有文学、文献学意义的一般规律或理论质素。其主要内容是 :编辑出版上的精选性特点与小说的商品化有密切关系 ;通俗小说的编辑出版中体现着优胜劣汰的普遍性现象 ;通俗小说的编辑出版表现着浓厚的商业功利色彩。

The following are the characters of editoring and publishing of popular novels at the later stage of Ming dynasty.(1)The editoring and publishing of anthologies of novel embodied an elaborate selectivity.(2)A book was republished for several times.So it reflected the diversity of editions.(3)To save time and make more profit,one same book might have several names.(4)It attached importance to 'famous brand effectiveness' so forged famous brands appeared.From the discription and explination of abovementioned characters,we can got a hint of general law or some theory qualities which are provided with literature sense.The main content are:the deliborate selectivity is closed related with novels's commericialization;There exist an universal phenomenon of survival of the fitest in the editoring and publishing of the popular novels;and the editoring and publishing of the popular novels show strong commercial utility color.