张学良先生与“东北易帜”内外诸因素

Mr. Zhang Xueliang and Inner and External Factors of the "Banner-changing of Northeastern China

“东北易帜”是民国史上的一件大事 ,它维护了国家的统一 ,使日本侵占东北的计划遭到了很大的打击。考核事件发生的原因 ,张学良先生出于爱国主义的个人努力是第一位的主观因素 ;同时 ,东北人民希望统一之心、南京国民党政府的压力和利诱 。

The 'Banner changing of Northeast China' is a critical event in the history of the Republic of China, which not only safeguarded the unification of the nation but also dealt a heavy blow at the Japanese plan of invading Northeast China. To work out the causes of the event, Mr. Zhang Xueliang's personal efforts stimulated by his patriotism come in the first place. Meanwhile, the hope of the people of Northeast China for unification, the pressure and lures from the Nanjing Kuomintang government and the restriction of the Japanese force from American and British imperialist countries are very important factors as well.