对新民主主义社会及其理论产生背景的思考

Consideration of the New-Deinocaratic Society and Its Background of the Theory

经济基础决定上层建筑 ,这是马克思主义理论的基本观点 ,但是 ,长期冷战的对抗状态使我们注重强调意识的能动作用 ,忽略研究经济基础的决定作用和客观环境的制约作用。过去的学者研究新民主主义社会论被放弃的原因时 ,总结出苏联压力、理论缺陷、俄国模式影响、毛泽东权威等等基本上属于认识范畴的因素。本文将通过对新民主主义社会及其理论产生的历史背景、物质基础的重新思考 ,证明新民主主义社会及其理论虽然具有科学性 。

The economic basis decides the superstructure which is the basic concept of Marxist theory,but the confrontation state of the long term cold war made us pay more attention to the active function of consciousness and ignores the research on the decisive function of economic basis and restrictive function of objective environment.When the scholars in the past researched on the cause that the new democratic societys theory was abandoned,they summurized the pressure of the Soviet Union,theoretical shortcomings,the influence of Russian model and the authority of Mao Zedong which belong to the factors of cognitive category.This paper,throught consideration of the new democratic society historical background of theory and material basis ,will prove that the new democratic society and its theory contain scientificness which,however,was replaced by traditional socialism because people didnt provide timely material and environmental conditions for its healthy development.