西双版纳傣族传统利用竹子的研究

STUDY ON TRADITIONAL UTILIZATION OF BAMBOOS BY DAI PEOPLE IN XISHUANGBANNA, YUNNAN, CHINA

西双版纳以其具有多样化的民族文化和丰富的植物种类而著称。该地区居住着傣、哈尼、布朗、瑶、佤、基诺、拉祜、傈傈、苗族等少数民族,他们在认识、管理、利用竹类资源方面的传统知识是非常引人注目的。这些传统知识有助于我们对该地区的传统文化、农村经济和传统社会历史发展的了解。本文应用民族植物学的方法,研究分析西双版纳傣族竹子传统利用经验,提出了该地区竹子经营存在的问题和改进措施。

Xishuangbanna is well known, for it is rich in ethnic culture and plant species. The minorities inhabited in Xishuangbanna includ Dai, Hani, Bulang, Yao Wa, Jinuo, Lisu, Miao etc. Their traditional knowledge in recognition, management, and utilization of bamboo resources is extremely noted, which is helpful for us understanding the traditional culture, rural economy, and historical evolution of traditional society in the region. Used the ethnobotanical method, the author have investigated the traditional experience of bamboo utilization, and some problems and their improving measures for bamboo management have also been put forward and discussed.