寻找“真实世界”中的企业

Search for the Firm in the "Real World

在主流企业理论的研究框架中 ,只存在企业功能 (生产与交易 )的加和 ,并不存在一个企业实体。与上述思路不同 ,战略管理学是从资源配置和能力培育角度来认识企业的 ,进化经济学则提出了从“实体”角度来考察企业的研究纲领。因此 ,本文提出 :未来的企业理论 ,必将是一个吸收了现有企业理论合理成分 ,并将战略管理学、组织行为学、进化经济学等理论分支的最新成果纳入正式分析框架的新的综合。

In the framework of the mainstream firm theory, there is only a combination of the firm's functions, but not an entity of the firm. Different from this thought, strategic management theory realizes the firm on the point of the allocation of resources and the development of abilities.At the same time, evolutionary economics gives out a paradigm that regards the firm as an entity.So, this paper points out that the firm theory in the future must be a new integration, which absorbs the reasonable factors of the existing firm theory and also puts the latest achievements of strategic management theory, organizational behavior theory and evolutionary economics into the formal analytical framework.