近代以来我国公文文种流变考述

A Research on the Evolution of Chinese Official Documentary Types since Modern Times

近年来,古代公文文种流变受到了众多学者的关注,但围绕近代以来的公文文种流变展开的研究则相对较少。从晚清时期、太平天国时期、北洋军阀时期、中华民国时期到新中国成立以来,公文文种既有直接或间接继承前代者,又有为适应社会需要而新增者。全面、系统地考察近代以来公文文种的流变过程及其规律,可以维护公文文种的合法性和权威性,促进公文学科的发展,从而提升党政机关公文处理工作水平和行政效能。

In recent years, great achievements have been made in the research on the evolution of ancient official documentary types, but the research about the evolution of official documentary types of modern times is relatively weak. From Late Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Beiyang Warlords and the founding of the People’s Republic of China, official documentary types not only directly or indirectly inherited the previous types, but also added new types to meet the social needs.A comprehensive and systematic research of the evolution process and laws of official documentary types since modern times can safeguard the legitimacy and authority of official documentary types,promote the development of the discipline of official documents, so as to promote the level of official document processing and administrative efficiency of Party and government organs.