民国时期档案学人的学术风格研究——以档案学十三本旧著作者群体为例

Research on Academic Style of Archival Scholars in the Republic of China——Taking the Authors of the Thirteen Old Archival Books as an Example

学人的学术风格不仅决定着学人自己的学术品位和学术成果质量,而且影响着所在学界的学术风气与学术精神。研究民国时期档案学人的学术风格,并分析其进步性及影响,是认识和理解民国时期档案学术环境、学术活动、学术成果和学术影响的重要途径,对当前档案界营造良好学术风气有启迪意义。文章以档案学十三本旧著作者群体为例,分析了该学人群体受当时政治环境、文化环境和学术环境等多种因素的交叉影响,最终形成了切实与致用、守正与创新、求是与求通的学术风格。三种学术风格的形成,为近代档案学界优良学术风气和学术精神的形成奠定了良好的基础,成为近现代档案学术体系建立与完善的重要推力。

The academic style of the scholar not only determine the academic taste and academic quality of the scholar, but also affects the academic atmosphere and academic spirit of the academic community. Studying the academic style of the archivists during the Republic of China and analyzing their progressiveness and influence is important way to understand the archival academic environment, the archival academic activities, the archival academic achievements and the archival academic influences during the Republic of China, which has enlightening significance to create a good academic atmosphere in archive circles. The paper takes the authors of the thirteen old archival books as an example and analyzes that the group of scholars was influenced by various factors such as political environment, cultural environment and academic environment at that time. They have built their own academic style which is practicality, transformation, and innovation. The formation of that academic styles had laid a good foundation for the formation of good academic atmosphere and spirit in the modern archival academic circles, and have an important influence on the establishment and improvement on the modern archives academic system.