宋代中央百司及地方官府榜文文书的发布规定

Regulations on the Proclaimnation Publication of the Central Department and Local Government in the Song Dynasty

依据封建层级管理体制,宋代榜文文书大体分为皇帝颁布的敕榜、中央百司所发榜文和地方官府发布的榜文。其中,中央百司及地方官府的指挥、政令需要吏民周知的,均遵循相关规定,以榜文的形式传达至基层社会。榜文文书的下行及公示于民众成为朝廷和各级地方官府日常行政运作必不可少的重要环节,并由此建构起中央与地方、官府与民众之间政治信息沟通、互动的基本渠道。

According to the management system of the feudal hierarchy, the proclamation(Bangwen)in the Song dynasty was generally divided into three types, including issued by the emperor, the central departments and the local government. The proclaimnation that the bureaucrat and public can know should follow the relevant regulations and be conveyed to grass-roots. The proclaimation played an important role in connecting the central department and local government, which establish the communication channel for central department and local government, and between the local authorities and public.