主体的对象化与对象的主体化——兼论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对当代美学文艺学的现实意义

The Objectifying of the Subject and the Subjecting of the Object --the Realistic Sense of Economics and Philosophy Manuscript in 1844 on Both the Contemporary Aesthetics and the Studying of Literature

主体的对象化与对象的主体化是两个互动、互补的动态化过程 ,前者强调历史主体性和实践基础 ,其理论渊源于马克思《184 4年经济学哲学手稿》 ;后者则强调主体的自主性和独立性 ,在此基础上还深入研究了一种“主体间性”理论。在历史主体性和实践论基础上 ,“主体间性”理论对当代美学文艺学产生了巨大影响 ,尤其是两个动态化过程中产生的超越性的二元思维和多元思维 ,极大地推动了当代美学文艺学的思维方式转型。

The objectifying of the subject and the subjecting of the object are two interactive , mutually complementary dynamic processes . The former emphasizes historical subjective and practical basis , on the theory which was originated from Marx's Economics and Philosophy Manuscript in 1844 ; while the latter emphasizes independent subject , which is the basis for the further studying of the Inter-subjectivity . On the historical and practical basis , the Inter-subjectivity has had great impact on the contemporary Aesthetics and the studying of literature . The exceed dual thinking and plural thinking which are shaped in those two dynamic processes have particularly greatly promoted the transformation of the mode of thinking of the contemporary Aesthetics and the studying of literature .