关于历史规律存在问题的哲学考察

A Historical Philosophical Investigation of the Issue Concerning the Existence of Laws of History

历史规律是否存在 ?无论是肯定的回答还是否定的回答 ,都涉及到本体论和认识论这两个相互联系的方面。思辨历史哲学从“人的活动的结果同目的的背离”出发 ,提出并论述了历史过程存在某种必然性、规律性 ;批判历史哲学则从历史过程的思想性和重复性出发否定了历史规律的存在。唯物史观认为 ,千百万人的全部生存活动、实践活动是对历史规律存在的最重要的本体论证明 ;就规律的存在而言 。

Are there any laws of history? The answer, wheth er in the affirmative or in the n egative, would involve the interrelated aspects of ontology and epistemology. Pr oceeding from 'the deviation of the results from the objective of human activit ies', speculative historical philosophy puts forward and discusses some inevita bility laws in the process of history, while critical historical philosophy, pro ceeding from the ideological content and recurrence of historical process, denie s the existence of laws of history. According to historical materialism, all hum an activities of survival and practice are the most important ontological proof of the existence of the laws of history. As for laws, there isn't any essential difference between the process of history and the process of nature.