多丽丝·莱辛幻想小说中的真幻意识

The Consciousness Between Reality and Imagination in Doris Lessing's Fantasy Fiction

在英国著名作家多丽丝·莱辛的幻想小说中,她的真幻意识时刻体现在作品的各个角落。正是莱辛对真与幻的鲜明意识构成了她对文学真幻问题的根本态度。从莱辛的意识表现中可以看到,真与幻是对立统一、不可分割的整体,可以对这二者进行辩证地拆解与阐释;真与幻之间的联系通过经验想象和先验想象的共同作用建立起来,并以螺旋式的叙事结构表现在其作品中,这些都体现了莱辛对现实与文学之间真幻界限的看法,以及她的作品对文学类型划分的新启示。

In the fantasies written by the British writer Doris Lessing,her consciousness between reality and imagination always exists,which constructs the essential attitude of Lessing on the issue of reality and imagination in the real world and literary world.Reality and imagination in Lessing’s consciousness are a pair of opposite beings with integrity in them,which cannot be divided but could be deconstructed and illustrated dialectically.Performed by experienced imagination and transcendental imagination,the relation between reality and imagination has been established,which is expressed as a spiral structure in the narration.This consciousness helps Lessing to make her views on the limit between the real world and literary world,and new hintson genre classification as well.