能源大数据的系统构想及应用研究

System Conception and Application Research of Energy Big Data

近年来,能源科技创新进入高度活跃期,以多能流互补、物理信息融合为特征的能源互联网,正在推动能源产业走向清洁、低碳、高效。大数据技术的发展,为能源互联网进一步实现数字化监管和"云上转型"提供了契机。本文立足于工程实际与未来需求,在能量流和信息流深度融合的能源互联网基础上,提出构建"一平台、两中心、三层次、多子系统"的能源大数据总体系统架构,支撑能源体系在数据、知识驱动下的智能化运转。最后,描绘了能源大数据的广阔应用场景,不仅实现了对能源系统运行管理的综合优化,也为智慧城市的发展提供了有力支撑。

In recent years,energy science and technology innovation is highly active.The energy Internet,characterized by multi-energy complementarity and cyber-physical hybrid,is making the energy industry cleaner,more low-carbon and more efficient.The development of big data technology provides an opportunity for the further realization of digital supervision and cloud-based architecture of energy Internet.On the basis of the energy Internet,this paper proposes to build an engineeringoriented energy big data system architecture with one platform,two centers,three levels and multi-subsystems,which supports the intelligent operation of the energy system driven by data and knowledge.Finally,the application scenarios of energy big data are described,which not only realize the comprehensive optimization of energy system operation and management,but also provide a strong support for the development of smart cities.