无意识理论的澄明与回归——论拉康化马克思主义的理论贡献

Clarification and Return of Unconscious Theory——The Theoretical Contributions of Lacan for Marxism

无意识理论是拉康学术思想的一座丰碑,拉康无意识理论既继承了弗洛伊德无意识理论的伟大创举,又里程碑式地构建了无意识理论的新纪元。当拉康把精神分析思想引入政治哲学时,我们恰好可以对拉康无意识理论开展政治哲学性考察:无意识既吸收了索绪尔的语言观,也融合了黑格尔的主奴辩证法,更重要的是折射出了马克思主义的功用。由此可见,拉康对于精神分析与政治之间的论说,对拉康化马克思主义的研究提供极富价值的学理贡献。

The unconscious theory is a monument of Lacan’s academic thought.Lacan’s unconscious theory inherits the great pioneering work of Freud’s unconscious theory,and milestonely constructs a new era of unconscious theory.When Lacan introduced psychoanalytic thought into political philosophy,we can just carry out a political philosophical investigation of Lacan’s unconscious theory:unconsciousness absorbs both Saussure’s view of language and Hegel’s dialectic of master and slave,and more importantly,it reflects the function of Marxism.It can be seen that Lacan’s theory of psychoanalysis and politics provides a valuable academic contribution to the study of Lacan's theory for Marxism.