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直肠癌患者术后出现吻合口瘘的影响因素分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨直肠癌患者术后发生吻合口瘘与术前营养分析以及其他因素的关系。方法分析在我院接受手术治疗的直肠癌患者的相关临床资料。依据术后有无吻合口瘘将入选患者分成两组,即有吻合口瘘组和无吻合口瘘组。对两组患者吸烟史、年龄、放化疗史、营养风险状况(NRS2002评分)、合并糖尿病、病理分期以及吻合口距肛缘距离等相关因素进行对比,并用Logistic回归分析影响吻合口瘘发生的相关因素。结果患者手术前的放化疗史、病理分期、NRS2002评分以及吻合口距肛缘距离均与术后吻合口瘘的出现存在统计学相关(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析吻合口瘘的结果提示,吻合口距肛缘距离小于5cm、病理分期为III/IV期以及NRS2002评分至少为3分均是患者术后发生吻合口瘘并发症的独立危险因子(P<0.05)。结论吻合口距肛缘距离小于5cm、病理分期为III/IV期和NRS2002评分至少为3分均是直肠癌前切除术术后发生吻合口瘘并发症的独立危险因子。
作者 张伟
出处 《结直肠肛门外科》 2016年第S1期83-83,共1页 Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery
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