造血干细胞移植不同时期患者焦虑抑郁状态调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of anxiety and depression in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

目的调查造血干细胞移植不同时期患者焦虑、抑郁的发生情况,为患者提供更好的心理护理。方法选取我院行造血干细胞移植患者40例,采用Zung焦虑自评量袁(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),以问卷调查的方式收集资料,在造血干细胞移植预处理期、极期、恢复期发放调查问卷。结果造血干细胞移植患者预处理期、极期、恢复期焦虑评分的比较分别为(42.22±7.70、54.71±6.89、43.78±8.60),抑郁评分的比较分别为(48.41±9.81、61.10±7.78、52.28±10.05)。均显著高于常模(P<0.05),其中极期患者焦虑、抑郁发生率明显增高。结论临床工作中应关注造血干细胞移植不同时期患者心理状态,合理开展心理护理,促进患者身心康复。

Objective to investigate hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients with different period of anxiety,depression,provide better psychological nursing for patients.Methods 40 patients with selection in our line of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,the Zung self rating anxiety scale(SAS) and depression self rating scale(SDS),the collection of data in the form of questionnaire survey,in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment stage,stage,recovery questionnaires.Results the patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment stage,stage,recovery of anxiety score comparison respectively(42.22 +42.22 + 7.70,6.89,43.78 + 8.60),depression score comparison respectively(48.41 + 48.41 + 9.81,7.78,52.28 + 10.05).Were significantly higher than the norm(P<0.05),which extremely significantly higher incidence of anxiety and depression.Conclusion in clinical work should focus on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients at different periods of mental state,reasonable to carry out psychological nursing,promote the patients' physical and mental rehabilitation.