甲状腺术后恶心呕吐的原因分析及护理干预

Analysis of the causes of nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy and nursing intervention

目的探究甲状腺术后恶心呕吐情形发生的原因及对应的护理措施。方法选取2016年3月至2017年10月,我院接收并采取相关处理措施的甲状腺术后患者90例作为研究样本,将其随机分为两组,即对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组采取以往最常应用的护理模式开展护理工作,观察组采取优质护理模式开展护理工作。结果对临床诊治资料展开分析可知,患者术后恶心呕吐情形的产生与患者自身因素、手术处理过程中长时间保持后仰体位、术后麻醉药物残留等具有紧密关联性。给予对应护理模式后,观察组患者恶心呕吐情形发生的可能性显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理模式的满意程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采取甲状腺术实施救治的患者术后极易发生恶心呕吐情形,因此,对甲状腺术后患者采取优质护理干预模式开展护理工作,有助于减少患者恶心呕吐情形发生的可能性,同时提升患者对护理模式的满意程度。

Objective to investigate the causes of postoperative nausea and vomiting and the corresponding nursing measures.Methods select in March 2016 to October 2016,our hospital receives and relevant treatment measures of 90 patients with thyroid surgery as the research sample,will be randomly divided into two groups,namely the control group and observation group,45 cases in each group.The control group adopted the most commonly used nursing model to carry out nursing work,and the observation group adopted the quality nursing mode to carry out nursing work.Results analysis of clinical diagnosis and treatment,patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting situation and the patient's own factors,the operation process of long stay back position,such as postoperative narcotic drug residues have close correlation.After the corresponding nursing mode was given,the likelihood of nausea and vomiting in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P< 0.05).The satisfaction degree of the patients in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P< 0.05).Conclusion take thyroid surgery patients undergoing treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting happens extremely easily,therefore,take the high quality nursing intervention in patients with thyroid surgery mode to develop nursing work,helps to reduce the likelihood of patients with nausea and vomiting occurs,and improve patients satisfaction of nursing mode.