香港国家认同理论、功能与路径探析——基于“一国两制”理论与实践

An Analysis on the Theory, Function and Path of Hong Kong’s National Identity——Based on The Theory and Practice of “One Country, Two Systems”

邓小平的'爱国爱港论'是'一国两制'理论的重要组成部分,其从中国具体的历史与现实情况出发,坚持解放思想、实事求是的原则,整合'文化一政治'国家认同的资源,形成了香港国家认同的理论依据。香港国家认同在国家与香港共同发展进程中发挥着独特的作用,它既是判断'一国两制'合法性的重要依据,又是保持香港长期繁荣稳定的重要保障,还是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量。因此,探索香港国家认同的现实路径成为'一国两制'实践的迫切任务。具体而言,建构香港国家认同需要从三方面入手:首先是满足共同的利益诉求;其次是完善'一国两制'配套机制;最后是建构一套共享的符号体系与意义系统。

"Love the motherland and Hong Kong" of Deng Xiaoping Theory is an important part of "one country, two systems".It starts from the concrete history and the reality of China, adheres to the principle of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, with dialectical negation of nationalism and liberalism, and integrates the resources of culture and politics’ national identity, so as to form the theory basis of national identity of Hong Kong. National identity of Hong Kong plays a unique role in the process of common development with mainland and Hong Kong. It is an important basis of judging the legality of " one country, two systems", an important guarantee of maintaining Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability, and an important force of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, to explore the realistic approach to national identity of Hong Kong has become a urgent task of " one country, two systems". To be specific,the construction of national identity of Hong Kong needs to take from three aspects. The first is to satisfy common interests; The second is to improve the supporting mechanism of "one country, two systems"; The last is to construct a set of sharing system of symbols and meaning system.