创新型企业与企业理论

Innovative Enterprises and Enterprise Theory

任何生产力高速增长的经济体都离不开那些拥有投资战略和高效组织架构的企业,也就是所谓的创新型企业。新古典企业理论忽视了企业家精神和企业管理,存在逻辑难以自洽的矛盾,使得完全竞争条件下的企业成为一种非生产性企业。马克思企业理论的优势在于其将对资本主义经济的分析根植于企业生产过程之中,强调技术与组织的相互作用,是一种生产性企业理论,但其同样存在不足。创新型企业理论在上述两种理论的基础上,概括了创新型企业需要的三个社会条件:"战略控制""组织整合"和"资金投入"。对资本主义生产力的增长机制分析,实现了经济研究中理论与历史的结合。同时,其作为一种分析资本主义发展过程中各种可能性和各种问题的方法,具有重要的方法论意义。

Any economy with high productivity growth is inseparable from the enterprises with investment strategies and efficient organizational structures, which are so-called innovative enterprises. The neo-classical enterprise theory neglects entrepreneurship and enterprise management, and contains a contradiction that it is difficult to achieve logical self-consistency, making enterprises under perfect competition become non-productive enterprises.The advantage of Marx’s enterprise theory is that it analyzes the capitalist economy in the production process of enterprises and emphasizes the interaction between technology and organization. It is a productive enterprise theory,but still has its shortcomings. On the basis of the above two theories, the innovative enterprise theory summarizes the three social conditions that innovative enterprises need, including strategic control, organizational integration and capital investment. The analysis of the growth mechanism of capitalist productivity has realized the combination of theory and history in economic research. At the same time, it has important methodological significance as a method to analyze various possibilities and problems in the development of capitalism.