知识、话语与意识形态——从《知识考古学》看福柯早期的意识形态理论

Knowledge,discourse and ideology:On Foucault's early theory of ideology from Archaeology of Knowledge

在知识、话语、科学与意识形态的相互关系中,福柯摒弃了传统意识形态问题的研究框架,独辟蹊径地从话语实践的视角提出:意识形态建立在科学与知识的链接点上;意识形态功能的实现与话语的形式化不同步;话语实践分析法是进行意识形态批判的重要方法。福柯的意识形态理论丰富和发展了马克思主义传统的意识形态理论。

In the relationship among knowledge,speech,science and ideology, Foucault abandoned the traditional research framework of ideology studies, but to opted a new one from the perspective of discourse practice.In here, ideology is built on the knot where science and knowledge are linked;the realization of the ideological functions and formulation of discourse are not synchronized;analysis of discourse practice is important way of criticism ideology.In some extent,Michel Foucault's theory of ideology enriched and deepened ideology theory of Marxist tradition.