从意识形态批判到技术批判理论——马尔库塞和芬伯格技术理论的比较

From the Ideology Criticism to the Critical Theory of Technology:Comparing the Technology Theory of H.Marcuse with that of A.Feenberg

本文通过对马尔库塞和芬伯格技术理论的阐述,厘清了两者理论的渊源关系以及芬伯格对马尔库塞技术理论的发展。这个发展主要体现在两个方面:其一是从技术统治论到技术政治学,这一发展为马尔库塞的技术理论找到了一条现实的出路;其二是从技术实体论到技术整体论,这一发展从理论上分析了马尔库塞技术理论走向无出路状态的原因。通过本文的论述,表明了法兰克福学派在新的历史时期的发展。

Comparing the technology theory of H.Marcuse with that of A. Feenberg,this article clarifies their close connections and indicates that the latter is the development of the former.Two aspects of development are traced;turning from technological dominion to technical politics,which found a practical oudet for the technology theory of H.Marcuse;escaping from technological substantialism to technological holism,which points out the dead-end tendency for the technology theory of H.Marcuse in theoretical analysis.The article makes it clear that the Frankfurt School is developing in the new times.