批判的对话:评西蒙·乔特对马克思主义与后结构主义的重构

A Critical Dialogue:Comment on Simon Choat’s Reconstructing Marxism and Post-Structuralism

21世纪以来,马克思主义与后结构主义实现了从对抗到批判性对话的华丽转身。西蒙·乔特的《从马克思到后结构主义:利奥塔、德里达、福柯、德勒兹》反映了这一转变,体现了21世纪以来西方“马克思学”研究的新特点。从马克思主义的角度来看,乔特对马克思主义与后结构主义的重构,关涉到在当代语境中如何重新理解马克思主义,关涉到马克思主义阐释与言说当代问题的能力何以可能的问题。但在注重马克思主义的当代开放性的同时,也需警惕重构的界限。

Since 21 th century, Marxism and Post-Structuralism had turned to reconcile each other after decades of hostility. Simon Choat’s Marx Through Post-Structuralism reflected this new change on Marxism Studies in the West. From the point of view of the Marxism, Choat’s reconstructing Marxism and Post-Structuralism concerned the understandings of Marxism in the contemporary context,and how to interpret the word by Marxism.Choat’s study characterized the openness on Marxism; however, restrictions were still very necessary.