国外有关毛泽东思想之传统文化渊源研究综述

Review of the Oversea Researches on the Chinese Traditional Cultural Origin in Mao Tse-Tung’s Thought

本文对国外学者有关毛泽东思想之传统文化渊源研究进行系统地梳理剖析,分别从儒学对于毛泽东思想产生的影响;毛泽东人格形成与文化背景的关系;军事思想与哲学辩证法中蕴含的传统文化底蕴;政治思想与群众理论等方面来对国外学界研究状况展开论述。国外毛泽东思想研究为进一步深入理解毛泽东思想提供了多重维度,拓宽了研究视域。但由于政治立场与文化背景存在巨大差异,国外学者关于毛泽东思想研究有些观点并未完全符合事实,要用批判性视角来重新审视,重新建构毛泽东思想研究的视域。

This article makes a systematic analysis on the oversea research about the Chinese traditional cultural origin in Mao Tse-Tung’s thought.The discussion in this article is performed based on the influence of Confucianism on Mao Tse-Tung’s thought; the relationship between the formation of Mao Tse-Tung’s personality and the cultural background; the traditional cultural connotation contained in Mao’s military thought and the philosophical dialectics; and Mao’s political thought and general public theory,respectively. The oversea study on Mao Tse-Tung’s thought provides multiple dimensions for further understanding of Mao Tse Tung’s thought and widen the field of relative researches. However,due to the differences in political and cultural backgrounds, some views from western academy do not fully conform to the historic facts. It is necessary to re-examine the Western academic viewpoints with critical perspective and rearrange the research fields of Mao Tse-Tung’s thought.