马克思主义与普兰查斯的国家理论之比较

A Comparative Study of State Theory: Poulantzas and Marxist

马克思主义国家理论与普兰查斯国家理论的产生分属于两个不同的时代,因而其分别构建的国家理论也是不同的。两种国家理论在国家的方法论基础、职能、本质、相对自主性、变革策略等问题上存在着明显的差异,但同时他们之间也存在某种共性。与马克思主义国家理论比较起来,普兰查斯的国家理论对原有马克思主义国家学说中的解释传统进行了全面检讨,提出重建马克思主义国家学说的任务。但这种重建是一个发展与背离、继承创新与曲解误读共存的过程。

Poulantzas’ s theory state is an important theoretical clue during the development of Marxist theory.Around the state problems, Poulantzas studied and discussed the state of functions, nature, relative autonomy, change strategies and other issues from the perspective of the methodological basis of national structuralism.From the above aspects,this article discusses Poulantzas’ s theory state and Marxist State theory for comparative analysis that will help us to be more comprehensive and objective understanding of national issues.