从身体到政治——朱迪斯·巴特勒的女性主义批判

From Body to Politics——Judith Butler’s feminist critique

巴特勒建立在身体本体论基础上的社会批判不同于法兰克福学派的批判路径。以'批判'为线索,深入阐述巴特勒在身体本体论基础上对性别主体身份的颠覆、权力话语的诘问和伦理政治反思的内在理路,既可以全面、立体地重建其复杂深刻的女性主义批判理论,凸显其对'人',尤其是'被排除的身体生命'的深切人文关怀,也有助于正确评价巴特勒的思想,凸显其对当代中国的现实意义。

Unlike the critical approach of Frankfurt school,Butler’s critical social theory is based on body ontology.With'critique'as a clue,we can further elaborate Butler’s works and seek to reveal the immanent logic through three dimensions of subversion of gender-subject,questioning on powerdiscourse and reflection on ethical politics.Thus,we could not only full and dimensionally reconstruct Butler’s complex theory on feminist critique,but also highlight its deep humanistic concern for'human',especially for body which is invisible in culture.In all,this effort can also help to evaluate Butler’s thoughts correctly and highlight their practical significance for contemporary China.