摘要
From a global perspective,the evolution of the ecological civilization concept can be divided into four stages.First is the infancy stage(mid 1800 s-1950 s),during which philosophers and thinkers,including Carl Marx,made in-depth reflections of ecological issues in capitalist societies and laid a theoretical basis for the subsequent development of an ecological civilization concept.Second is the formation stage(1960 s-1992),during which the ecological civilization concept gradually came into being and became a basic global consensus.Third is the action stage(1992-2006) during which the ecological civilization concept was globalized.In 1992 the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED) proposed a guideline and a blueprint for action to boost coordinated development of the global economy and environment.That marked the beginning of the ecological civilization from theory to practice.The fourth stage is the implementation stage(2007-now),during which the social transformation of the ecological civilization has been progressing.In 2007 the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed the concept of an ecological civilization and promoted it as a state goal,thus making a significant contribution to the global basis for an ecological civilization.
From a global perspective,the evolution of the ecological civilization concept can be divided into four stages.First is the infancy stage(mid 1800 s-1950 s),during which philosophers and thinkers,including Carl Marx,made in-depth reflections of ecological issues in capitalist societies and laid a theoretical basis for the subsequent development of an ecological civilization concept.Second is the formation stage(1960 s-1992),during which the ecological civilization concept gradually came into being and became a basic global consensus.Third is the action stage(1992-2006) during which the ecological civilization concept was globalized.In 1992 the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED) proposed a guideline and a blueprint for action to boost coordinated development of the global economy and environment.That marked the beginning of the ecological civilization from theory to practice.The fourth stage is the implementation stage(2007-now),during which the social transformation of the ecological civilization has been progressing.In 2007 the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed the concept of an ecological civilization and promoted it as a state goal,thus making a significant contribution to the global basis for an ecological civilization.
基金
a staged research result of "Studies on the CPC’s Evolution of Ecological Civilization Promotion,Practice Requirements and Approaches to the Realization of Beautiful China Initiative"--a research program sponsored by the National Social Sciences Fund of China(14BKS056)
the Central Government’s special fund for basic research(N141302002)
"Studies on Developing Dialectics of Nature in Chinese Marxism"--a research program sponsored by Chen Changshu Foundation of the Philosophy of Scientific Technology(201601)
