莱莉·朗·索洁诗集《鉴于》的印第安抵抗诗学

The Poetics of Indian Resistance in Layli Long Soldier’s Poetry Collection Whereas

本文通过对当代美国印第安诗人莱莉·朗·索洁的诗集《鉴于》进行文本分析,阐释其体现的印第安抵抗诗学特征:在语言方面,索洁基于语言展现真相和掩盖真相的双重属性,揭露白人殖民主义定居者所造成的印第安拉科塔语碎片化的现实,并试图用印第安拉科塔语从内部颠覆英语;在'身体'方面,指出美国政府的印第安政策导致印第安人的身体创伤,以非言语物质性资源,即'语言身体'进行反抗;在行动方面,再现了拉科塔人反抗能源资本主义的直接行动,将19世纪达科塔人反殖行动视为'行动诗',尤其以《鉴于》作为反殖行动主义的具体形式,解构了作为殖民工具的英语,使看不见的印第安人得以在场。

This essay,through a textual analysis of American Indian poet Layli Long Soldier’s poetry collection Whereas,illustructs the characteristics of Indian resistance poetics embodied in this work.In terms of language,Whereas reveals the fact that American settler colonialism has made Lakota language fragmentary,and Soldier uses Lakota to deconstruct English from the inside.In terms of'body',it indicates that the Indian policy of American government has caused physical trauma of the Indian,and Soldier employs non-verbal material resources of poetry—'linguistic body'—to resist oppresion.In terms of action,this poetry collection represents the direct action by the Lakota against energy capitalism,regards the anti-colonial act of the Dakota in the 19 th century as'act poem',and creates Whereas as a form of anti-colonialist activism,which makes the invisible Indian present.