夏季规模牧场热应激和应对措施

原文传递

导出

摘要夏季由于环境温度、相对湿度、太阳辐射以及气流等因素,规模牛场极易引起奶牛热应激。热应激对奶牛个体的生理、代谢造成不同程度影响,从而对牛场的奶产量、奶品质、疾病控制、繁殖等造成损失。笔者通过对热应激进行分析,并提出几点应对措施。

作者马明新李昌胜杨茂全

出处《当代畜牧》 2017年第5Z期36-37,共2页 Contemporary Animal Husbandry

关键词规模牧场热应激措施方案

参考文献1

1Flamenbaum I., Wolfenson D., Mamen. M., et al. Cooling dairy- cattle by a combination of sprinkling and forced ventilation and its implementation in the shelter system[J]. J. Dairy Sci, 1986,69: 3140-3147.
2Flamenbaum I. and Ezra E.A large-scale survey evaluating the effect of cooling Holstein cows on productive and reproductive performances under sub-tropical conditions[J]. J. Dairy Sci, 2003, 86: (Suppl. 1) 19.
3Flamenbaum. I, and E. Ezra. Effect of level of production and intensive cooling in summer on productive and reproductive performance of high yielding dairy cows[J]. J. Dairy Sci, 2007, 90, Suppl.: abstract 345.
4Flamenbaum. I and E. Ezra. The "Summer to Winter perfomance ratio" as a tool for evaluating heat stress relief efficiency of dairy herds[J]. J. Dairy Sci, 2007, 90, Suppl.: abstract 753.
5Flamenbaum. 1 and E. Ezra. How much milk is added by intensive cooling of high-yielding dairy cows during the hot season?[M].2009.
6"The Dairy Industry In Israel" -Israel Cattle Bre.eders Association, Herd Book report[M]. 2008.
7Roads et al. Effects of heat stress and nutritional plan on lactating Holstein cows: Production, metabolism and aspects of circulatingSomatotropin[J]. J. Dairy. Sci, 2009,92:1986.

1刘辉放,朱恒乾,李青云,李猛威,李斌.华美牧场冬夏奶比例情况分析及调整措施[J].中国乳业,2018(2):45-48.
2马孜琪,牛莉.热应激对奶牛的影响及防控措施[J].养殖与饲料,2021,20(6):30-31. 被引量：5
3陈林,赵金鹏,金宜全,毛宏祥,张瑞华,曹斌斌,郑斯光,王蔚,杨志强.牛奶固有酸度的影响因素及预防措施[J].中国奶牛,2021(6):1-4. 被引量：3
4吴青青,郑路程,郑文亚,温宇婷,彭瑞妮,高凡,李国生.运输应激对小鼠心脏和肝脏的病理损伤及对Bcl-2和Bax表达的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2022(3):119-123. 被引量：4

当代畜牧

2017年第5Z期

内容加载中请稍等...