“社会生态转型”理论的术语学解析——兼与布兰德“批判性政治生态学理论”比较

Terminological Analysis of “Social Ecological Transformation” Theory——A Comparison with Brand’s Critical Political Ecology Theory

'社会生态转型'理论已逐步形成了新兴本体论意义上的理论主张、政策导向,政治哲学领域却依旧以布兰德'批判性政治生态学理论'为研究范式。然而,该范式面临着结构性转型困境与转型动力难题,致使其理论不够开阔、实践特征比较特殊,解释力有限。因此,为了得出'社会生态转型'理论一般意义上的概念体系和分析框架,通过采用术语解析法对'社会生态转型'从'转型'、'社会'和'生态'三个范畴进行分析,得知它是一种具有相对激进性和有机性并包含了社会公正及生态可持续的绿色左翼理论,它依靠绿色政府及绿色自发组织,并基于当下替代性实践和转型创意分层次、有步骤地将'好生活'理念纳入长远的转型目标中去。跟进该种新型理论并进行术语解析有助于把握当代欧洲绿色左翼现状,判断和挖掘该理论在欧陆版本之外的发展潜力,为中国生态治理问题提供借鉴。

The theory of'social ecological transformation'has gradually formed theoretical propositions and policy orientations in the sense of emerging ontology,while Brand’s'critical political ecological theory'as a paradigm dominated the orientation of this theory in political philosophy.However,the paradigm is facing structural transformation dilemma and transformation impetus problems,which results in the theory being not broad enough,the practical characteristics being relatively special and limited convincing power.Therefore,in order to get the general conceptual system and analytical framework of the theory of'social ecological transformation',the author uses the method of term analysis to analyze the'social ecological transformation'from the categories of'transformation','society'and'ecology'and shows that it is a relatively radical and organic green left-wing theory which contains social justice and ecological sustainability.The realization of transformation relies on the green state,the green spontaneous organization which incorporates the concept of'good life'into the long-term transformation goal systematical based on the current alternative practice and transformation creativity.Following up the new theory and analyzing its terminology will help to grasp the current situation of the Green left in contemporary Europe,judge and tap its development potential outside the continental version,and provide a reference for China’s ecological governance issues.