基于小学数学核心素养下的空间思维能力培养

Cultivation of Spatial Thinking Ability Based on the Core Literacy of Primary School Mathematics

空间观念对于阅历不多,能力有限的小学生接触起来是困难的,所以要通过教师的细心引导,引领学生走进空间瑰丽的世界,培养空间概念。逻辑思维则是认知过程中正确形成的以及运用观念、判断、理解、推理的规律,旨在对客观事物的真实反映,遵守这些规律是正确逻辑思维的必要条件,这两点也是教师在小学数学教育中应紧抓的重中之重。

Space concept is difficult for pupils who have little experience and limited ability to contact,so we should guide students into the magnificent world of space and cultivate space concept through the careful guidance of teachers. Logical thinking is the law of correct formation and application of ideas,judgments,understandings and reasoning in the cognitive process,aiming at the true reflection of objective things. Observing these laws is the necessary condition of correct logical thinking. These two are also the most important points that teachers should attach great importance to in primary mathematics education.