城乡中学物理教学培育学生核心素养有效途径探索

Exploration of Effective Ways to Cultivate Students’ Core Quality in Physics Teaching in Urban and Rural Middle Schools

城乡中学生的核心素养是对学生物理观念、科学思维、实验探究、科学态度和责任等多方面能力的要求。物理学科要求学生以科学的思维、以探究性的学习能力和解决实际问题的能力去认知自然界的物理现象,以认识科学、认识技术、认识社会环境之间的关系,最终促进学生综合发展为主要目的。

The core literacy of urban and rural middle school students is the requirement of students’physical concept,scientific thinking,experimental inquiry,scientific attitude and responsibility.Physics requires students to recognize physical phenomena in nature with scientific thinking,inquiry learning ability and ability to solve practical problems,and to understand the relationship between science,technology and social environment,and ultimately to promote students’comprehensive development.