文化话语视域下中美国家形象对比研究——以2017年国家领导人新年贺词为例

A Comparative Study on National Images of China and USA in thePerspective of Cultural Discourse Study—Both Presidents’ 2017 New Year’s Messages as Examples

本文以中美两国元首2017年新年贺词为语料,从文化话语的视角考察和分析了中美两方的话语主体、话语客体、话语形式、话语内容和话语效果等方面的问题,力图勾勒出话语背后的中美国家形象。对比分析的结果表明,中美的国家形象分别表现为“和平与发展”的负责任的大国形象,和“世界警察”般傲然于世界的霸主形象。

Based on the New Year’s messages made by presidents of China and the United States in 2017,this article,from the perspective of cultural discourse studies including the subject,the object,the form,the content and the discourse effect etc,tries to depict the national images of China and the United States conveyed from both presidents’New Year messages.The comparative analysis shows that China is a responsible country supporting peace and development,while the United States,behaving like a world policeman,tries to rule and bully other countries in the world.